Soon, Cash released "Cry Cry Cry"/"Hey Porter" as his debut single for Sun. Cash returned with "Hey Porter," which immediately caught Phillips' ear. Phillips asked him to come back with something more commercial. Initially, Cash presented himself as a gospel singer, but Phillips turned him down.
The trio occasionally played for free on a local radio station, KWEM, and tried to secure gigs and an audition at Sun Records.Ĭash finally landed an audition with Sun Records and its founder, Sam Phillips, in 1955. During the evenings, he played country music in a trio that also consisted of guitarist Luther Perkins and bassist Marshall Grant. He began writing songs in earnest, including "Folsom Prison Blues." He left the Air Force in 1954, married a Texas woman named Vivian Leberto, and moved to Memphis, where he took a radio-announcing course at a broadcasting school on the GI Bill. Cash bought his first guitar and taught himself to play. With the outbreak of the Korean War, he enlisted in the Air Force. Cash graduated from high school in 1950, moving to Detroit to work in an auto factory for a brief while. While he was in high school, he sang on the Arkansas radio station KLCN. He was inspired by the country songs he had heard on the radio. By the time he was 12 years old, he had begun writing his own songs. Cash, was born and raised in Arkansas, moving to Dyess when he was three. And he was one of country music's biggest stars of the '50s and '60s, scoring well over 100 hit singles.Ĭash, whose birth name was J.R. However, there was a deep sense of history - as he would later illustrate with his series of historical albums - that kept him forever tied with country. Cash's career coincided with the birth of rock & roll, and his rebellious attitude and simple, direct musical attack shared a lot of similarities with rock. He created his own subgenre, falling halfway between the blunt emotional honesty of folk, the rebelliousness of rock & roll, and the world-weariness of country. Cash didn't sound like Nashville, nor did he sound like honky tonk or rock & roll. With his deep, resonant baritone and spare percussive guitar, he had a basic, distinctive sound. Johnny Cash was one of the most imposing and influential figures in post-World War II country music.
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